Gary ttendrix and terry winograd for comments on an earlier draa of this paper. Abstract the ai and hci communities have often been characterized as having opposing views of how. Pdf on jul 1, 2005, morten thanning vendelo and others published from. Kensing, finn, and terry winograd 1991, the languageaction approach to design of computer support for cooperative work, proceedings of the ifip tc8 conference on collaborative work, social. Backtracking events as indicators of usability problems in. Cartographers have long used flow maps to show the movement of objects from one location to another, such as the number of people in a migration, the amount of goods being traded, or the number of. While we could have used other onehanded techniques that merge. Pdf from artificial intelligence to human computer interaction. Shrdlu was an early natural language understanding computer program, developed by terry winograd at mit in 19681970. Terry winograd fernando flores palo alto, california. Characteristically, winograd downplays his role, even though his is the third name, after page and. It is based on a number of sources, principally don normans classic the design of everyday things nor02 and terry winograd. For a few years, it was the next big thing after business.
How cybernetics connects computing, counterculture, and. He studied linguistics at university college, london in 19661967, and earned his ph. The future of knowledge management meaning processing. Elementary and middle school art, pe and music remote learning. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Encouraging a merge between these poles would allow tensions to stimulate reasoning through diversity. Iii moves on to outline a concept of ontological design. Flow map layout doantam phan1, ling xiao1, ron yeh1, pat hanrahan2, and terry winograd2 stanford university abstract cartographers have long used flow maps to show the movement of objects. They are named after terry winograd for his example from winograd. Terry allen winograd is an american professor of computer science at stanford university, and codirector of the stanford humancomputer interaction group. The theory of correlation formulas and their application. Claiming your author page allows you to personalize the information displayed and manage publications all current information on this profile.
Winograd, terry and fernando flores, understanding computers and. Benefits of merging command selection and direct manipulation. Initially proposed by terry winograd and fernando flores in the mid 1980s 1986, it has remained undeveloped so far. Stanford university, 353 serra mall, stanford, ca, usa available online 1 november 2006.
Rather than base the test on the sort of short freeform conversation suggested by the turing test, the winograd schema challenge wsc poses a set of multiplechoice questions that have a particular form. Terry winograd the goal of this paper is to relate theory to invention and application in the design of systems for organizational communication and management. Designed to be an improvement on the turing test, it is a multiplechoice test that employs questions of a very specific structure. This year long project took 20 months, and my family showed great patience. Commonsense reasoning and commonsense knowledge in. A lot of things have happened since then and nowadays it is clear that the personal computer is just as much a medium for socializing and spending time with friends, even in realtime, as a working tool. Pdf on jul 1, 2005, morten thanning vendelo and others published from artificial intelligence to human computer interaction an interview with terry winograd find, read and cite all the. The winograd schema challenge wsc was proposed by levesque et al. A languageaction perspective on the design of cooperative work lri. His early research on natural language understanding. In it, the user carries on a conversation with the computer, moving objects.
Interview with terry winograd, february 29 cbs research portal. Click on save to open the saving options and again on save to get your merged document. But terry winograd is particularly enthusiastic about the app one of his. Introduction in a more recent paper 1, terry winograd discusses the gulf between artificial intelligence and humancomputer interaction. Shrdlu terry winograd, 1968 was an early natural language understanding computer program, developed by terry winograd at mit in 19681970. Terry said, yeah, thats a good one, go and do that. By using standard eyetracking hardwarea specialized computer screen with a highdefinition camera and infrared lightsmanu kumar, a doctoral student who works with computerscience professor terry winograd. The question was, which field was combining computers and language. Cs447me325 terry winograd 11104 introducing humancomputer interaction design what is worth getting across in an hour. Terry allen winograd born february 24, 1946 is an american professor of computer. Mit ai technical report 235, february 1971 stanford hci group. He has done extensive research and writing on the design of humancomputer interaction. As with most areas of artificial intelligence, the study of commonsense reasoning is largely divided into knowledgebased approaches and approaches based on machine learning over large data corpora. The question was, which field was combining computers and.
For example, winograd converts four 3x3 convolutions or 4x3x336 multiplications with a stride of one to a single 4x4 convolution with a stride of two, as figure 2 shows. The advantage of graffiti was they could do it with a small processor, so they could get it on the market cheap, says terry winograd, a professor of computer science at stanford university. Ensure your research is discoverable on semantic scholar. Knowledge management emerged on the maps of strategy consultants and conference organizers around 1995. Check out the virtual art, pe and music enrichment opportunities for elementary and middle school students. Design this section takes a look at the crosscutting topic of design, from di. Problem solving applied to language generation douglas i. The schema takes its name from a wellknown example by terry winograd. The winograd schema challenge wsc is a test of machine intelligence proposed by hector levesque, a computer scientist at the university of toronto. Revised version of a dissertation submitted to the. Sort your files by dragging and putting them in the order you want them to be merged in.
Understanding computers and cognition presents an important and controversial new approach to understanding what computers do and how their functioning is related to human. Sort all documents ascending or descending by using the respective buttons optional. Weld county school district 6 of greeley, colorado, does not unlawfully discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, ancestry, gender identity, creed, age, marital status, sexual orientation, genetic information, disability or need for special education services in admissions, access to, treatment, or employment in educational programs or activities which it operates. Terry winograd is a professor of computer science at stanford university and one of the founding faculty of a new interdisciplinary design program at stanford, known as the d. Stanford interactive workspaces project 2004 stanford cstr 200405, pdf. By demonstrating the uniformity and universality of the principles of valid interpretation of verbal texts of any sort, this closely reasoned examination provides a theoretical foundation for a discipline that is. Andrew martin, and terry winograd, benefits of merging command selection and direct. It was designed to mitigate several cited problems. Winkle, stephen wildstrom, terry winograd, john zicker, and pierluigi zappacosta. Winograd born 1946 began his academ ic career within the fiel d of artificial. A winograd schema is a pair of sentences that differ in only one or two words and that contain an ambiguity that is resolved in opposite ways in the two sentences and requires the use of world knowledge and reasoning for its resolution. Pdf the present interview is one of a number of interviews with scholars. In its turn, cscw rose from the need of a new perspective for understanding computer, cognition and organizations winograd.
Pdf understanding natural language semantic scholar. Pdf from artificial intelligence to human computer. Terry winograd, scott klemmer from the hci group in collaboration with faculty and students from education, political science, law, medicine, and design. Notes on the ontology of design university of california.
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